![]() Rather, select healthy foods and snacks such as plain yoghurt, cheese, raw vegetables or fruit. In case you cannot brush immediately after eating or drinking, chew sugar-free gum with American Dental Association (ADA) seal. Floss Dailyįlossing daily with dental floss or a water flosser helps to get rid of food and plaque stuck between teeth.Ī diligent two-minute brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, twice daily and preferably after every meal is recommended to reduce plaque. Plaque can be reduced by good tooth and gum care. ![]() Special instruments and methods are used to remove the tartar by dentists, who are well trained for the process. The process of removing the tartar is called scaling. The dental professional can scrape plaque and tartar from teeth during a routine examination.ĭental sealantscan also help keep plaque from forming on the top chewing surfaces of teeth.ĭry mouth medications can be prescribed to increase saliva production.įluoride treatments can also help slow the growth of plaque-causing bacteria & stop tooth decay. Maintaining optimal oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing, removes plaque and prevents tartar buildup. How Are Plaque and Tartar Managed or Treated? Dental X-rays can also help to check for cavities. Gingivitis and periodontal (gum) disease.ĭuring regular dental checkups, the dentist or dental hygienist uses instruments to find and remove plaque, which can cause cavities.What Are the Complications of Plaque and Tartar? Other signs are Chronic bad breath (halitosis), Red, swollen, tender gums that bleed after brushing. Have undergone head/neck radiation in the past.Ī fuzzy feeling on the teeth is the topmost sign that you have plaque.Eat foods or drinks rich in starch or sugar.Though everyone gets plaque there are more chances of developing plaque if you: People with braces, dry mouth, crowded teeth, smoking and ageing have a greater risk of developing tartar. Improper or irregular brushing and flossing can cause plaque to harden into tartar which can be removed only by a dental professional.Īs the tartar buildup on teeth is strongly attached to the tooth enamel, only dental professionals can remove it. When the plaque hardens, a yellow or brown coloured deposit called tartar or dental calculus builds up on your teeth. The murky feeling on the teeth when you run your tongue over them is plaque. Quite common, dental plaque is present in everyone to some extent. Inappropriate brushing of teeth combined with bacteria, acids and carbohydrates mix to form a sticky, colourless film called plaque. The bacteria in the mouth release acids that break down carbohydrates present in food and drinks. The stains can also be caused by certain foods like blueberries, coffee and other colour-rich foods. Foods like milk, soft drinks, cake, and candies that contain sugars or starches are big contributors to the growth of plaque. Rough and porous and yellow or brown, tartar is also known as dental calculus, which forms below and above the gum line.ĭeposited on the teeth it traps stains which in turn, cause discolouration. Regular dental checkups protect teeth and can fight tartar. Proper oral hygiene, brushing and flossingcan help get rid of plaque. Plaque, if not removed, hardens into tough-to-remove tartar and can also develop under the gums on tooth roots and break down the bones that support teeth. Saliva, food & juices combine to generate bacteria deposits, which collect where the teeth and gums meet.Ĭomposed of bacteria, which produce acids that attack your tooth enamel and can damage your gums, Plaque can destroy tooth enamel and cause cavities and gingivitis. Dental tartar or tooth plaque is a microbial plaque and soft, sticky film that build upon the teeth when bacteria in the mouth mix with sugary or starchy foods.
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